However, it is clear that most of the ranks were of Iranian origin, the vast majority being from Khorasan and Transoxiana, not from western Iran or Azerbaijan. First and foremost, time and money were needed for the translators to immerse themselves in Greek so as to be able to produce accurate translations of very difficult texts containing the linguistic idioms of many different authors and periods. [2] This list represents the succession of Islamic dynasties that emerged from the fractured Abbasid empire by their general geographic location. In a ceremonial ablution introduced by Persian troops, residents sprinkled themselves with water and ate almond cakes. With all other libraries in Baghdad, the House of Wisdom was destroyed by the army of Hulagu during the Siege of Baghdad. He was instrumental in introducing the Arabs to Hindu numerals and algebra, so he is known as "The Father of Algebra". The collection is recorded as having originated from an Arabic translation of a Sassanian era Persian prototype, with likely origins in Indian literary traditions. [nb 1][nb 2][nb 3][nb 4][nb 5] Al-Rashid sent embassies to the Chinese Tang dynasty and established good relations with them. Their failure as propagandists is doubtless due to two causes, first, that, according to the inflexible rule of their creed, the Koran might not be translated into Chinese or any other foreign language; secondly and chiefly, that their denunciations of idolatry were as unpalatable to ancestor-worshipping Chinese as were their interdicts against pork and wine. And the death of daughters. Following his predecessors, Al-Ma'mun would send expeditions of scholars from the House of Wisdom to collect texts from foreign lands. The Cairo-based caliphs were limited in their ruling to religious matters only as we will come to know later. [6][5] The early name of the library, Khizanat al-Hikma (literally, "Storehouse of Wisdom"), derives from its function as a place for the preservation of rare books and poetry, a primary function of the House of Wisdom until its destruction. Tiles were also made using this same technique to create both monochromatic and polychromatic lusterware tiles. The stories were adapted in various movies in English. [1], Throughout the 4th to 7th centuries, scholarly work in the Arabic languages was either newly initiated or carried on from the Hellenistic period. In the East, governors decreased their ties to the center as well. By the 10th century any aspirant to the caliphate needed the assistance of the military to obtain the throne.
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