What is it? Third, sensationalizing the Taiwan Travel Act won’t benefit cross-Straits relations or Taiwan’s people. That visit resulted in the issuance of the diplomatic Shanghai Communiqué. American political engagement with the island nation should reflect those realities making the Taiwan Travel Act a predictable move for a U.S. Presidential Administration that seems intent on exposing and breaking down international myths. At that time both the People’s Republic of China (PRC or China) and Taiwan claimed to represent China on the world stage. It comes at a time of increased trade tensions between the United States and China and as China attempts to expand its global influence, yet also at a time when the United States is reliant on China for help in resolving tensions over North Korea’s nuclear program. 535, Pub.L. In keeping with the spirit of the one-China principle, the United States imposed rules on its conduct that are not codified in U.S. law. The bill states that it should be U.S. policy to: (1) allow U.S. officials at all levels to travel to Taiwan to meet their Taiwanese counterparts; (2) permit high-level Taiwanese officials to enter the United States under respectful conditions and to meet with U.S. officials, including officials from the Departments of State and Defense; and. US Paves Way for High-Level Exchanges With Taiwan, The Taiwan Travel Act: Only as Important as Trump Makes It – Foreign Policy Research Institue, China could take military action in response to US legislation on Taiwan, state news outlet says – CNBC, China threatens ‘military pressure’ after Trump signs Taiwan Travel Act – Taiwan News, Beijing ‘strongly dissatisfied’ as Trump signs Taiwan Travel Act – South China Morning Post. It officially severed relations between the nations, formalizing the pivot away from the Republic of China on Taiwan towards the normalization of US-China relations, which was set into motion seven years prior during a historic visit by President Richard Nixon to China. The United States has the economic heft and strategic interest to discourage attempts to undermine Taiwan’s rightful place in the world. 115–135) is an act of the United States Congress. We are fully aware that Congressman Steve Chabot, who introduced the Act, is from Cincinnati, Ohio, where Asian immigrants, Taiwanese in particular, have a major influence. “If Beijing isn’t willing to back down, America has a diplomatic ladder of escalation that would compel Beijing’s attention. The Administration could use the occasion to send high-level officials to the opening. Just last month, the Dominican Republic switched official recognition from Taiwan to mainland China. Any ties to Taiwan would remain “unofficial” as China insisted that Taiwan was a renegade province of the PRC. The United States offered official diplomatic recognition to the PRC in hopes that greater integration into western institutions would increase political and economic openness there. Then in 1995, Cornell University, President Lee’s alma mater, invited Lee to speak. (3) encourage the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office and any other instrumentality established by Taiwan to conduct business in the United States. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Then-president Bill Clinton was reluctant to grant President Lee the visa, but was forced by congress. One incident that broke the silence was in 2016, after President Trump was elected, Taiwan President Tsai called to congratulate Trump on the win. But It Was All a GoFundMe Scam. ( Log Out / For this reason, China views the one-China policy not as a fleeting agreement, but as a critical matter of national security, and as the non-negotiable fulcrum of US-Sino relations. On June 12, a new AIT building will open in Taipei. (Quick history — In 1949, the defeated Nationalists, led by General Chiang Kai-shek, retreated to Taiwan following the loss to Mao Zedong’s Communist Party). In a 2016 Wall Street Journal op-ed, Bolton advocated for the United States “to play the ‘Taiwan card’ against China” as part of its insistence that China abandon its territorial acquisitiveness in the South China Sea. The bill, which passed the House in a unanimous voice vote and the Senate by unanimous consent, signals a potential recalibration of bilateral relations between the nations. Not unlike moving the U.S. Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, the Taiwan Travel Act is progress toward dismantling an internationally-accepted fiction. A bill to encourage exchange visits by Taiwanese and US government officials was on Wednesday passed by the US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. In February, a campaign for a Taiwanese independence referendum was launched, supported by former Presidents Lee Teng-hui and Chen Shui-bian. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. US Senator Bob Corker, the chairman of the committee, said the passage of the Taiwan Travel Act shows that Taipei and Washington embrace common interests. On March 16, 2018, President Donald J. Trump signed this into law. China expressed staunch opposition to the Taiwan Travel Act as any relations with Taiwan is viewed as a violation of the one-China policy. These self-imposed restrictions include prohibitions on allowing the top five Taiwanese officials – the president, prime minister, foreign minister, and defense minister – to come to Washington and forbidding visits of higher-level U.S. officials to Taiwan. I Watched My Friend Dying on Facebook. ( Log Out / The new U.S. administration could start with receiving Taiwanese diplomats officially at the State Department; upgrading the status of U.S. representation in Taipei from a private “institute” to an official diplomatic mission; inviting Taiwan’s president to travel officially to America; allowing the most senior U.S. officials to visit Taiwan to transact government business; and ultimately restoring full diplomatic recognition.”, 7 Racist Slurs Which You Should Drop From Your Vocabulary, Elon Musk’s 2 Rules For Learning Anything Faster, 10 Signs Someone Doesn’t Care About Anyone Other Than Themselves, 20 Things Most People Learn Too Late In Life, Programmer Rejects $6 Billion, Gets Fired From His Own Company, The Only Four Books Bill Gates Has Rated Five Stars. The Taiwan Travel Act angers China which views Taiwan as a breakaway province, one which it threatens to use military force against if it were to declare independence. In 1994, Taiwan President Lee Teng-Hui had to refuel in Hawaii. So too could the sustained adherence to the Taiwan Travel Act, which has thus far been described as legally non-binding. China exerts economic pressure on nations that are considering recognition or have recognized Taiwan in an attempt to drive a wedge between the island democracy and potential allies. In contrast, Taiwan has become a vibrant, free market outpost in a global neighborhood where genuine liberal democracies are uncommon. Change ). Fearful of China’s anger, the US congress denied President Lee a visa. The Taiwan Travel Act enables and encourages visits of officials between the United States and Taiwan. This was highlighted with events in 1994 and 1995. These organizations (and thus the world) miss out on what Taiwan has to offer in terms of health, aviation, and environmental expertise. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. OFT is not connected to any political party, nationality, or ethnicity. Why is it important? Read more about Taiwan’s democratic transformation here. The Taiwan Travel Act (TTA), which states that the US should allow high-level diplomatic exchanges between the United States and Taiwan, was signed by President Trump last week. Adopted by unanimous consent of both chambers of the U.S. Congress, this law “encourages visits between U.S. … China prevents Taiwan from participating fully in international institutions including the United Nations and organizations like the World Health Organization, the International Civil Aviation Organization and the Framework Convention on Climate Change that fall under the UN’s umbrella. This law formalized America’s intent to help Taiwan defend itself militarily and the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) was established to serve as an unofficial diplomatic mission in Taipei. Always in fear of China’s anger, US has avoided allowing high level officials meeting. Trump signing the act could fit within his broader approach of provocation as a precursor to negotiation. The one-China policy failed to live up to its laudable ideals. On March 16, President Trump signed the Taiwan Travel Act into law. The pragmatic consequences of diplomatic isolation have been felt both by Taiwan and the rest of the world. Any momentum promoting the independence of Taiwan risks China countering via the activation of its 2005 Anti-Secession Law which enables military force to prevent Taiwan from breaking away. Since 1979, relations between the US and Taiwan have been governed by the Taiwan Relations Act, signed into law that year by President Jimmy Carter. Taiwan Travel Act was introduced to the US Congress on January 13, 2017. Whether or not passage of the act is merely a strategic move to gain leverage in trade negotiations, the fear in Beijing is that it could bolster Taiwan’s international standing and posture, and subsequent eagerness to secede. The bill states that it should be U.S. policy to: (1) allow U.S. officials at all levels to travel to Taiwan to meet their Taiwanese counterparts; Taiwan Lunar New Year Traditions (Chinese New Year), 11 Foods You Must Eat During Chinese New Year, 11 Foods You Must Eat During Lunar New Year, Intercollegiate Taiwanese American Student Association. Taiwan Travel Act was introduced to the US Congress on January 13, 2017. The Taiwan Travel Act — A Step Toward Reflecting Regional Reality Karla Jones / June 1, 2018 On March 16, President Trump signed the Taiwan Travel Act into law. ( Log Out / On March 16, 2018, President Donald J. Trump signed this into law. One more consideration: Tensions between the United States and China could be resolved in the coming months at the bargaining table; however, it’s also important to consider the viewpoint of Trump’s recently appointed National Security Advisor John Bolton. President Lee marked the last time a president from Taiwan has visited USA. The Taiwan Travel Act enables and encourages visits of officials between the United States and Taiwan. President Donald Trump signed the Taiwan Travel Act into law on March 16.
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