2006 July - Presidential and parliamentary polls are held - the first free elections in four decades. Separate peace deals are reached between DR Congo and Rwandan- and Ugandan-backed troops for their withdrawal.
France leads a force into the Bunia region with instructions to take all necessary means to gain control. Violence continues despite the talks and ceasefires, with reports of drunk Congo army soldiers pillaging and raping in Goma and renegade government forces looting and burning refugee camps. The current mission involving 17,000 peacekeepers, the world's largest UN contingent, is considered ineffective because it is spread thin in an area as large as Western Europe and unable to stop the fighting. Leaders of main former rebel groups are sworn in as vice-presidents in July. VideoCould blood plasma help treat coronavirus? They are repelled with the help of French and Belgian troops. The rebels say the region's army commander was persecuting Tutsis in eastern DR Congo. King Leopold II of Belgium makes plans for colonization of Congo.
The UN Security Council condemns the seizure and Congolese President Joseph Kabila accuses Rwanda of helping the renegades. They are halted by Angolan, Namibian and Zimbabwean troops allied with Kabila. The Congolese are known for their singing. But there are still skirmishes on the outskirts of the city. As many as 500 people had been killed in the eastern province of Ituri in the past month.
Nkunda calls a unilateral ceasefire and asks for direct negotiations with the country's government. New constitution signed, providing for the installation of a provisional government agreed upon by rival factions.
It is his 20th year in office. The reason is the fury of the African soldiers that in spite of independence the officers in the Congolese army are without exception white. Video.
A chronology of key events in the history of the Democratic Republic of Congo, from the 1200s to the present The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Fighting between the Congolese army and armed men loyal to a suspended military officer breaks out in Bukavu, near the border with Rwanda. Brothers play tabla to the BBC theme tune. 2006 May - Thousands are displaced in the north-east as the army and UN peacekeepers step up their drive to disarm irregular forces ahead of the elections.
2007 September - Major outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus. 1870s - Belgian King Leopold II sets up a private venture to colonise Kongo. 1960 September - President Kasavubu dismisses Mr Lumumba. Western nations react by cutting off all ties with Zaire and pulling their citizens out of the country. But the fighting continues, even despite the presence of a contingent of more than 5,000 UN peacekeepers sent to monitor the ceasefire.
History [edit | edit source]. 2003 June - President Kabila names a transitional government to lead until elections in two years time. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Biden scrambles to clear up remark on ending oil. The UN says two police officers were killed, and officials for candidate Jean-Pierre Bemba say three civilians died. Mobutu changes the country's name to Zaire (and changes his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga, which is usually translated as "the all-powerful warrior who, because of his endurance and inflexible will to win, will go from conquest to conquest leaving fire in his wake" or also" the rooster that watches over all hens"). Congo's First Free Elections Are a Model for Sub-Saharan Africa In July 1990, the leaders of the ruling party voted to end the one-party system. A national political conference, hailed as a model for sub-Saharan Africa, renounced Marxism in 1991 and scheduled the country's first free elections for 1992. 1991 - Following riots in Kinshasa by unpaid soldiers, President Mobutu agrees to a coalition government with opposition leaders, but retains control of the security apparatus and important ministries. 1960. 2002 July - Presidents of DR Congo and Rwanda sign a peace deal under which Rwanda will withdraw troops from the east and DR Congo will disarm and arrest Rwandan Hutu gunmen blamed for the killing of the Tutsi minority in Rwanda's 1994 genocide. Earlier in the week, the UN-mandated force was showing off how safe Bunia was; now it refuses to take journalists along on night-time patrols. 1884-85 - European powers at the Conference of Berlin recognise Leopold's claim to the Congo basin. 16th-17th centuries - British, Dutch, Portuguese and French merchants engage in slave trade through Kongo intermediaries.
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