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They were wrong. Visit our corporate site. Louis Vuitton has just bought the world's second-largest diamond, another sign of the French brand's ambitions in the luxury jewelry market. It is a yellowish brown diamond weighing 545.67 carats. With Asscher’s first attempt, the blade he used broke. The diamond was exhibited at numerous locations by De Beers to showcase the largest faceted diamond in the world. Even more impressive, the diamond mine is large, but it is by no means the largest diamond mine in the world. The second-largest stone — "Cullinan II" or "Star of Africa II" — is 317 carats and sits in another crown jewel, the Imperial State Crown. In the photograph above they appear, starting at top left and progressing clockwise, Cullinans II, I, III, IX, VII, V, IV, VI, VIII. It shows the Cullinan II diamond in the front forehead position, below the Black Prince’s Ruby. This illustration was created by Cyril Davenport in 1919. Either way, Asscher would have been relieved, to say the least, to have cut a diamond of such gargantuan proportion so perfectly. Thomas Cullinan made a name for himself by discovering the Premier diamond field in 1898 after tracing diamond-bearing alluvial deposits upgradient to their source. To give that position to the Cullinan II, the original gem in that position, the spectacular Stuart Sapphire, a 104-carat oval, was moved to to the back of the crown. The Cullinan II, a cushion-cut brilliant oval of 317.4 carats, was set in the front forehead position of the Imperial State Crown, immediately below the Black Prince's Ruby (which is really a red spinel). The diamond was initially purchased for approximately $2.5 million by jeweler Harry Winston, who cut the diamond in a 143.2 emerald-cut gem. The specimen in the photo is a replica of the famous gem. In January of 1908 he gave that job to Asscher Brothers Diamond Company, a family-owned business of gemcutters located in Amsterdam. Others said it was much more likely that the cutter would have celebrated with a bottle of champagne. Their family was considered to be the most accomplished diamond cutters in Europe at that time. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer. The rough used to cut The Incomparable was found in the 1980s in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Everything You Need to Know About Blue Diamonds. This 545.67-carat diamond was cut from a 755-carat rough stone that was also discovered in the Premier Mine. In 1910, after King Edward VII’s death, King George V decided that the Cullinan I and the Cullinan II should become part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. Cullinan I was actually the world's largest faceted diamond in world until 1987, when the "Golden Jubilee" stole its title. The Cullinan Diamond: A photograph of the Cullinan Diamond being held by Frederick Wells, who discovered it while working as the surface manager of the Premier Mine. The rest of the cut stones and fragments remained with Asscher Brothers as their manufacturing fee. It has produced nearly 800 diamonds weighing over 100 carats. In 1907, the Transvaal Colony government purchased the diamond for £150,000 (worth about £17,000,000 in 2018) and presented it as a gift to King Edward VII. But, before the ship had left port, Abraham Asscher visited London and traveled back to Amsterdam by train and ferry - with the real Cullinan Diamond in his coat pocket. It measures 53.90 x 35.19 x 28.18 millimeters in size. The world's largest internally flawless diamond is The Incomparable, a 407.48-carat faceted fancy brownish yellow diamond. At the time of its cutting, the Cullinan I diamond was the largest faceted diamond in existence. The Peace Diamond is the 15th largest diamond in the world. What is the Largest Diamond in the World? The Incomparable is also the world's third-largest faceted diamond, after the Golden Jubilee and the Cullinan I. Home » Minerals » Diamond » World's Largest Diamond. The diamond weighed 3,106.75 carats (621.35 grams or about 1.37 pounds) and measured approximately 10.1 x 6.35 x 5.9 centimeters (about 4.0 x 2.5 x 2.3 inches). Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. [5] [6], In Amsterdam, three people at Asscher Brothers worked 14 hours per day for 8 months cutting the diamond. [4], In London, the Cullinan Diamond was offered for sale at a price of £500,000. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, It remains today as part of the Crown Jewels of Thailand. As simply an employee, Powell gave the diamond to Frederick Wells, the mine’s supervisor, in order to gain a better knowledge of what to do with it. The name, Cullinan, comes from the mine’s owner; Wells decided to present his finding of the large diamond to Sir Thomas Cullinan on January 25th, the same day in which the diamond was found, and therefore, he christened the diamond after the mine’s owner. The Golden Jubilee was cut from a 755.5-carat piece of rough found at the Premier Mine in South Africa in 1986. Estimated at 530 carats, the diamond is the largest cut colorless diamond in the world. The two diamonds were designed to be removed and worn together as a brooch. “Star of Africa I,” or “Cullinan I,” is the largest stone to come of the original Cullinan diamond. The World’s Largest Rough Diamond. The process of uncovering this diamond was not special in any way; Powell found it during a routine inspection eighteen feet below. Therefore, in the process of sending the stone to England, he requested a decoy diamond be sent before the actual diamond in order to prevent thieves from stealing it. In 1908, the Cullinan was cut into about 100 pieces, resulting in nine large diamonds and many smaller siblings. As far as the other cuts from the Cullinan diamond are concerned, Queen Elizabeth II holds a private collection inherited from her grandmother, Queen Mary, with seven of the major cuts and 96 minor cuts. The real Cullinan Diamond was shipped in a plain box by registered mail. Is A Colored Diamond Engagement Ring Right For You. Instead, he spent six months studying all aspects of the diamond before making a single cut. In 1995, it was purchased by a group of Thai businessmen, who also exhibited the diamond at many locations. In 1996 it was given to King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand as a gift from the people on the 50th anniversary of his coronation. The two largest stones, the Cullinan I and Cullinan II, were sent back to the King. They have been named using Roman numerals as Cullinan I through IX. In fact, it is not even on the list of the top ten. The diamond, therefore, became an international sensation. The Cullinan Diamond is the is the largest rough gem-quality diamond ever found. These two diamonds still rank among the top five largest cut diamonds. These two diamonds still rank among the top five largest cut diamonds. A one-carat diamond is shown as a size comparison. The mine is a prolific producer of large diamonds. It is also the world's largest internally flawless diamond. Arrangements were made to ship the diamond aboard a Royal Navy ship. Colored Diamonds: Diamonds can occur in a variety of beautiful colors. The Cullinan diamond is not fully intact; instead, it has since been cut into nine large stones and nearly 100 smaller ones. From the beginning, King Edward VII was aware of the immense value of this special discovery. It weighs 15.37 carats more than the Cullinan I, which was previously the world's largest faceted diamond. Together these nine stones weigh a total of 1055.89 carats. Dubbed the "Cullinan" after mine owner Sir Thomas Cullinan, the 1.33-pound precious gem was at the time the largest rough diamond ever found. The origin of carbonado diamonds is a matter of debate, as they have never been found in their host rock. Carbonados are a variety of industrial diamonds, not suitable for manufacturing faceted gems. The Cullinan I and Cullinan II are also known as the “Great Star of Africa” and the “Second Star of Africa”, respectively. The Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross: This sceptre is a part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. Crookes took this to mean that the diamond was actually much larger at one point in time, but it had since been broken up by natural forces, leaving a smooth edge.

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