It is their business to range and hunt independently for game, at a distance from the sportsman, using their own initiative and intelligence to find it, and having done so, to remain staunchly “on point” awaiting his approach. Before that they were known as black and tan setters, and were found in many kennels beside those of the Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon (1743–1827). [9]The first was a bitch, Amscot Irresista Belle; her pet name was Trisca. It is recessive, and 19 out of the 21 Gordons in their study who had clinical signs of PRA were homozygous for this mutation, indicating it is the major cause of PRA in the breed. The Rev Hutchinson, who wrote under the pseudonym ‘Sixty-one’, insisted that "the original setter taken or sent to Gordon Castle by the first Marquis of Anglesea",[15] however what has been seen is that, according to Samuel Brown’s ‘old gentleman sportsman’, the Marquees of Anglesey likewise had his original stock of Setters at Beaudesart from Mr Coke – probably, although this cannot be confirmed, some years before the Gordon Castle kennel was founded; for in 1869 the Beaudesart Setters were said to have been maintained ‘for sixty years pure and unmixed with any blood’. This work was the bases of The Master of Game written between 1406 and 1413 by Edward III's grandson, Edward, second Duke of York, who acknowledged his debt to de Foix. Due to their high energy, they tend to be better suited to homes with yards where they can run. [5], Domesticated Dogs Finding Their Game by Scent, But Not Killing It, Being Chiefly Used in Aid of the Gun". Black and Tan Setters, as they were initially named, were shown at the first dog show ever held, in 1859. the Marquees of Anglesey's – Ed.).[13].
The original purpose of the breed was to hunt gamebirds.
Though usually calm and dignified, with a wise and noble expression, the Gordon Setter does have a silly side, and also a demanding side. The handsome, well-muscled Gordon Setter is the most alert, serious, and sensible of the setters, a graceful yet powerful dog who enjoys hiking, biking, jogging, and field work as regular exercise.
A little bigger and heavier than either the Irish or English, he is nevertheless descended from the same genetic mixing pot, which undoubtedly has its origins among those setting spaniels we met earlier. In a letter to The Field in 1864, Samuel Brown stated: An old gentleman sportsman, and one too who has shot over the same breed for 50 years and knew them during his boyhood, assures me that the late Duke of Gordon, Marquis of Anglesey, and several other noblemen, had their original stock of setters from the late Mr Coke of Longford, and that the colour was usually black-white-and-tan. A small amount of white is allowed on the chest. Among the many changes which took place in sport and country affairs during the 20th century were those concerned with the method of shooting and consequent role of the gundog. Temperament and behavior are also shaped by raising and training. The Gordon has earned its reputation as a devoted family dog. According to the AKC breed standard, "the bearing is intelligent, noble, and dignified".
The breed was brought to the United States by George Blunt and Daniel Webster in 1842, with the purchase of two dogs named Rake and Rachel from the Duke's kennels.
Copyright © 2000-2020 by Michele Welton.
Setter breeds are classified as members of either the Sporting or Gundog Group depending on the national kennel club or council.
The handsome, well-muscled Gordon Setter is the most alert, serious, and sensible of the setters, a graceful yet powerful dog who enjoys hiking, biking, jogging, and field work as regular exercise. Predominantly tan, red, or buff dogs are ineligible for showing. The Gordon Setter is a moderately adaptable dog breed. In 1875, the trend toward an overly ponderous show Gordon was halted largely through the efforts of one man, Robert Chapman. Unlike many sporting breeds, little division between show- and field-type Gordons exists. They must search for the body, and not for the foot scent, and be able to maintain a fast steady gallop for long periods without fatigue. Efforts to breed the finest setters at Gordon Castle continued through the efforts of the Duke of Richmond after the Fourth Duke’s death. [10][11] The second was Trisca's relative, Boyers Scarlatti.
Gordon Setters are the heaviest and slowest working of the setter breeds, and this distinction was accentuated when Gordons first entered the show ring. Indeed, as we shall see, there is plenty of evidence that the majority of the setters at Gordon Castle during the Duke's time were tri-coloured rather than pure black and tan. Many of the gun dogs described by Stonehenge are no longer to be found in the United Kingdom or have been absorbed into one of the other breeds. Minor concerns: PRA, elbow dysplasia, cerebellar abiotrophy, hypothyroidism, Suggested tests: hip, elbow, eye, DNA for PRA. The Gordon Setter was developed in Scotland in the early 17th century.
Edward Laverick wrote in The Setter, published in 1872: "the setter is but an improved spaniel"; while the Rev Pearce in The Dog, published in the same year, said, 'he is a direct descendant of the Spaniel: "a Setting Spaniel" was the first Setter'. Other health issues can include hypothyroidism, gastric torsion (bloat) and eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and cataracts. Five years later, in another letter to the same journal, the Rev F. W. Adye wrote: Mr Brown was told by Mr Coke himself that he often sent dogs to the Duke of Gordon and received others in exchange, in order now and then to obtain fresh blood.[14]. All trademarks are owned by Société des Produits Nestlé S.A., or used with permission. Gordons are sensitive and empathic, eager to learn, and need firm but gentle handling. The Gordon Setter is a large breed of dog that was developed in 17th century Scotland.
The Fourth Duke of Gordon (1743–1827) kept many of these dogs at his Gordon Castle, although most of these were reportedly black, tan, and white. No part of this website may be copied, displayed on another website, or distributed in any way without permission from the author. Besides the modernisation of the style of shooting and the work required of gundogs, the situation was altered by the new developments that also took place in farming, which helped to bring about a marked reduction in the partridge population. Below is the main passage referring to the Spaniel and the Setting-dog, as republished in 1904: Another kind of dog is that is called falcon-dog or spaniel [espaignols in the French original] because it comes from Spain, notwithstanding that there are many in other countries.... These changes were accelerated after World War II, prior to which there were many "dogging moors" in the north of the UK, especially in Scotland. These facts were well known to J. H. Walsh (‘Stonehenge’), Editor of The Field and a leading authority on sporting dogs, for it is he who mentions in the first chapter of his book The Dogs of the British Islands (1867) that a Setter "from Mr Coke of Norfolk and doubtless related to the late Duke of Gordon’s kennel, as Mr Coke and the duke bred together and interchanged setters frequently."
William Taplin in The Sportsman's Cabinet (1803–04) maintained that it was "originally produced by a commixture between the Spanish pointer and the larger breed of the English spaniel". The exact date when this occurred is not known. Although not as prone to hip dysplasia as many of the larger breeds, Gordons can suffer from the condition. Mine are descended from the original breed of Mr Coke, the Gordon ‘’Regent’’ and ‘’Fan’’, and within the last five years from a black-white-and–tan bitch which I got direct from the Beaudesart kennel (i.e. Sometimes it's easier to train your puppy (or adult dog) when you can see the correct training techniques in action.
At the beginning of 2009, a report was issued to all of the Breed Clubs in the UK concerning cases of late onset PRA in Gordon Setters. The Kennel Club regulations state this title can only be claimed by dogs who have achieved the title of Show Champion and Field Trial Champion. For the purpose a dog should have independence of character, speed, endurance, and a sensitive nose, combined with natural ability for hunting the terrain, in the best method of finding game. Gordons make lively, enthusiastic companions, and need the company of lively people.
Their quarry in the United Kingdom, may be partridge or grouse, pheasant, ptarmigan, blackgame, snipe or woodcock: whilst overseas bird dogs are worked on quail, willow grouse, sand grouse, guinea fowl, sagehen, francolin and any other bird that will sit to a dog—that is to say, will attempt to avoid a potential predator by concealment rather than by taking to the wing at the first sign of danger. On March 14, 2011, Animal Health Trust (AHT) made a DNA test available. Daniel Webster and George Blunt brought the first two Gordons to America in 1842. "[12] The Duke was indeed devoted to country pursuits and was among the last of his day in Scotland to keep hawks and practise falconry; he was celebrated for his Scottish Deerhounds as well as his Setters. The Gordon needs much strenuous exercise every day in order to stay in shape. A Colonel Thornton visited the place during his tour of the Highlands in 1786. He is fearless and willing, intelligent, and capable. See All of Michele's Best-Selling Dog Books, 11 Things You Must Do Right To Keep Your Dog Healthy and Happy, Homemade Dog Food Delivered To Your House, Puppy Training Schedule: What To Teach, and When, Solve Behavior Problems By Teaching Your Dog To Respect You, Is large and sturdy, yet also elegant and graceful, Has a lovely feathered coat -- jet black with rust red markings, Is the most alert of the setters, the most discriminating with strangers, and makes the best watchdog, Is usually sensible and dependable with everyone, Providing enough exercise to keep him satisfied, "Separation anxiety" (destructiveness and barking) when left alone too much, You can avoid some negative traits by choosing an ADULT dog from an, If you want a puppy, you can avoid some negative traits by choosing the, Finally, you can avoid some negative traits by. These changes significantly affected the status of setters and pointers.
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